Q1.
The conference room must be reserved ______ advance to ensure availability.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. by
Q2.
The HR department is responsible for ______ employee training programs.
A. organize
B. organizes
C. organizing
D. organized
Q3.
The report was submitted late ______ a system error that occurred yesterday.
A. because
B. because of
C. although
D. unless
Q4.
Ms. Lee’s proposal was approved, ______ it met all the required criteria.
A. despite
B. unless
C. because
D. during
Q5.
The company plans to hire additional staff to ______ increasing customer demand.
A. respond
B. responding
C. response
D. responsive
✅ Answers・詳しい解説・目安スコア
Q1 → B(in)
🎯 目安スコア:500点
◆ 解説
in advance=「事前に」
TOEIC頻出の 決まり文句。前置詞問題は暗記で即答したい。
Q2 → C(organizing)
🎯 目安スコア:600点
◆ 解説
be responsible for + 名詞 / V-ing
→ for organizing が正解。
Part 5 の王道パターン。
Q3 → B(because of)
🎯 目安スコア:550〜600点
◆ 解説
後ろは 名詞句(a system error)
→ because of + 名詞
because は後ろに文が必要なので不正解。
Q4 → C(because)
🎯 目安スコア:600〜650点
◆ 解説
後ろは
“it met all the required criteria”=完全文
→ because + 文
despite は名詞が続くので不可。
Q5 → A(respond)
🎯 目安スコア:650点
◆ 解説
to + 動詞の原形
→ to respond
respond to 〜(〜に対応する)もセットで覚える。


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